Synthetic Glucocorticoid Screen
Label Mnemonic: SGSU
Epic code: LAB7665
Order form: Laboratory Requisition
Supply order: Supply Order Form
Billing: Billing Policies
CPT code: 82544
Specimen(s):
Urine
Collection Medium:
Urine (Random)-BD Vacutainer®, no additive yellow top
Minimum:
5 mL random urine, no preservative
Turn Around Time:
3-9 days upon receipt at reference laboratory
Reference Range:
Negative
Cutoff concentrations
Betamethasone: 0.10 mcg/dL
Budesonide: 0.20 mcg/dL
Dexamethasone: 0.10 mcg/dL
Fludrocortisone: 0.10 mcg/dL
Fluticasone propionate: 0.10 mcg/dL
Megestrol acetate: 0.10 mcg/dL
Methylprednisolone: 0.10 mcg/dL
Prednisolone: 0.10 mcg/dL
Prednisone: 0.10 mcg/dL
Triamcinolone acetonide: 0.10 mcg/dL
Interpretive Data:
This test screens for and quantitates, if present, the following synthetic glucocorticoids: beclomethasone dipropionate, betamethasone, budesonide, dexamethasone, fludrocortisone, flunisolide, fluorometholone, megestrol acetate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisone, triamcinolone, and triamcinolone acetonide.

The presence of synthetic glucocorticoids in urine indicates current or recent use of these compounds. Since several of these compounds exceed the potency of endogenous cortisol by 1 or more orders of magnitude, even trace levels may be associated with Cushingoid features.
Comments:
Useful For:
Confirming the presence of the listed synthetic glucocorticoids (see Interpretive Data)

Confirming the cause of secondary adrenal insufficiency.

This assay does not detect fluticasone propionate.

Cautions:
This method cannot detect all of the available synthetic steroids either available as pharmaceutical compounds or chemicals present in food. The assay confirms only the listed synthetic glucocorticoids (see Interpretive Data).

Lack of detection does not preclude use of synthetic glucocorticoid because adrenal suppression may persist for some time after the exogenous steroid is discontinued.
Methodology:
Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) Stable Isotope Dilution Analysis
Sample Processing:
Label tube with two Full patient identifiers, date and time of collection.
Submit in leak-proof container.
Sample Storage:
Store frozen.
Transport Instructions:
Place labeled specimen into zip-lock type biohazard bag; seal bag.
Place completed laboratory requisition (or packing list) into outside pocket of bag.
Place dry ice on top of specimen in Styrofoam container to maintain frozen temperature.
Ship frozen.
CPT Code:
82544
 
See Additional Information:
Urine Tests Requiring no Preservatives