Prothrombin Time
Label Mnemonic: PT
Epic code: LAB320
Order form: Laboratory Requisition
Supply order: Supply Order Form
Billing: Billing Policies
CPT code: 85610
Specimen(s):
Collection Medium:
Light Blue top tube 1.8 mL (Na Citrate)
Minimum:
Full draw; 1.8 mL light blue top (mix well). Tube must be at least 90% full.
Rejection Criteria:
Short drawn tube, clot, traumatic tap (excessive hemolysis).
Turn Around Time:
1 hour (upon receipt in laboratory)
Reference Range:
9-12 seconds

INR Critical Reference Value: greater than 3.9
Comments:
The INR corresponding to the PT is reported to assist in the monitoring of oral anticoagulants. Must be drawn swiftly with a clean venipuncture (no hematoma). Time drawn must be indicated on requisition. A PT can be performed on a sample if it is kept unopened and uncentrifuged at room temperature to be delivered to lab within 12 hours. A special tube from the lab is necessary if the hematocrit is over 55%.

Prothrombin Time may be performed on the same collection tube as Activated Partial Thromboplastin time (aPTT) and Fibrinogen.

Core Lab instrumentation changed from BCS-XP to CS-5100 on 12/16/2019.

Please print, complete and submit the Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) along with the Laboratory Requisition before shipping the specimen.
Methodology:
Optical clot detection.
Sample Processing:
Centrifuge within four hours of draw time.
Centrifuge at a speed and time necessary to get barrier separation of plasma/serum and cells.
Separate plasma into plastic container and cap (glass is not acceptable).
Centrifuge a second time to ensure platelet poor plasma and separate plasma into a new, labeled plastic tube, cap.
Sample Storage:
Freeze plasma immediately.
Transport Instructions:
Place labeled specimen into zip-lock type biohazard bag; seal bag.
Place requisition into outside pocket of bag.
Place dry ice on top of specimen in Styrofoam container to maintain frozen temperature.
CPT Code:
85610