Barry G. Kasson, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Associate Chair of Education and Director
   of Graduate Studies
Ph.D. (pharmacology)
UCLA, 1982
E-mail:
barry-kasson@uiowa.edu
Office: 2-452 BSB
Phone: (319) 335-9954

Molecular Mechanisms of Hormone-Induced Cell Proliferation


Research in my laboratory focuses on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of hormone-induced cell proliferation in reproductive organs. The gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), are thought to provide the main stimuli for steroidogenic and proliferative activity in gonadal cells, whereas steroids themselves are thought to be the primary stimuli for proliferation in most other reproductive organs.
Recent evidence suggests that a variety of growth factors and other peptides either mediate or modulate the actions of these hormones. Our investigations are directed toward identifying factors involved in regulating proliferative and activity in prostate, uterus, and ovary, then defining the molecular pathways through which these factors act.

Current studies focus on two specific areas:

1)

Molecular mechanisms regulating cell proliferation in the prostate. These studies include projects on regulation of cyclin production, characterization and regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase activity, identification of cyclin-dependent kinase targets, and identification of defects in normal regulatory processes resulting in prostate cancer.

2)

The actions of leukocyte secretory products (cytokines) on steroidogenic activity in ovarian cells. These studies include projects on receptor interactions, signal transduction pathways, and characterization of novel cytokines in reproductive tissues.

Representative Publications:

Holt K.H., Kasson B. and Pessin J.E.  Insulin stimulation of a MEK-dependent but ERK-independent SOS protein kinase.  Mol Cell Biol 16:557-583, 1996.

Ness J.M. and Kasson B.G.  A splenocyte-produced factor stimulates steroidogenesis but does not induce other differentiated functions in rat granulosa cells.  J Reprod Fertil 105:125-133, 1995.

Simon J.S. and Kasson B.G.  Identification of vasopressin messenger ribonucleic acid in rat aorta.  Hypertension 25:1030-1033, 1995.

Ness J.M. and Kasson B.G.  Induction of rat granulosa cell steroidogenic enzyme activities and their messenger ribonucleic acids by a splenocyte-derived factor.  Mol Cell Endocrinol 106:163-170, 1994.

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