Fukutin Gene Sequencing
Specimen:
Whole Blood
Collection Medium:
Lavender top tube 3 mL (EDTA)
Minimum:
Adult minimum: 3 mL whole blood in lavender top (EDTA) tube. Children minimum: 2 mL whole blood in lavender top (EDTA) tube. Optional specimen type: Formalin Fixed paraffin embedded tissue; Fresh Frozen tissue. Testing on smaller volumes than those requested will be attempted. However, in some cases, small blood volumes may compromise the ability to perform testing.
Rejection Criteria:
Testing requires a dedicated collection tube.
Testing Schedule:
Weekly
Analytic Time:
21 days
Reference Range:
Normal
Comments:
Mutations in the fukutin gene (FCMD, OMIM #607440) cause disorders in the dystroglycanopathy spectrum, all with autosomal recessive inheritance. FCMD mutations are known to cause Walker-Warburg syndrome at the severe end of the spectrum, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L (LGMD2L) at the mild end of the spectrum. Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy is an intermediate phenotype and is the second most common muscular dystrophy among Japanese people.
Methodology:
Sequence Analysis of the coding region of the FCMD gene.
Sample Processing:
Lavender tube is sent as whole blood, no processing necessary.
Sample Storage:
Room temperature for up to 24 hours, then refrigerate the whole blood if it is necessary to be held overnight, or weekends, or holidays.
Transport Instructions:
Place specimen into styrofoam container, seal container.
DO NOT FREEZE, protect specimen by wrapping in bubble-wrap or toweling.
Recommend express mail or equivalent if not on courier service.
Ship at ambient temperature.
CPT Code:
83912, 83890, 83898(x9), 83904(x9); if paraffin block or fresh tissue is submitted, remove CPT code 83890 and add 83907.