POMT1 Sequencing
Specimen:
Whole Blood
Collection Medium:
Lavender top tube 3 mL (EDTA)
Minimum:
Adult minimum: 3 mL whole blood in lavender top (EDTA) tube. Children minimum: 2 mL whole blood in lavender top (EDTA) tube. Optional specimen type: Formalin Fixed paraffin embedded tissue; Fresh Frozen tissue. Testing on smaller volumes than those requested will be attempted. However, in some cases, small blood volumes may compromise the ability to perform testing.
Rejection Criteria:
Testing requires a dedicated collection tube.
Testing Schedule:
Weekly
Analytic Time:
21 days
Reference Range:
Normal
Comments:
Mutations in the protein O-mannosyltransferases-1 gene (POMT1, OMIM #607423) cause disorders in the dystroglycanopathy spectrum, all with autosomal recessive inheritance. At the severe side of the spectrum is Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS, OMIM # 236670) a congenital muscular dystrophy associated with defects in neuronal migration that produce complex brain and eye abnormalities. At the less severe side of the spectrum is autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2K (LGMD2K, OMIM #609308).
Methodology:
PCR followed by sequence analysis of the coding regions of the POMT1 gene.
Sample Processing:
Lavender tube is sent as whole blood, no processing necessary.
Sample Storage:
Room temperature for up to 24 hours, then refrigerate the whole blood if it is necessary to be held overnight, or weekends, or holidays.
Transport Instructions:
Place specimen into styrofoam container, seal container.
DO NOT FREEZE, protect specimen by wrapping in bubble-wrap or toweling.
Recommend express mail or equivalent if not on courier service.
CPT Code:
83904(x12), 83898(x12), 83890, 83912; if paraffin block or fresh tissue is submitted, remove CPT code 83890 and add 83907.