MORL Soluble MAC
| Label Mnemonic: | SMAC |
| Epic code: | LAB7780 |
| Downtime form: | A-1a Doctor/Provider Orders - Pathology Core and Specialty Care Nursery |
Commercial Mailout Laboratory
6240-8 RCP
356-8593
6240-8 RCP
356-8593
Specimen(s):
Whole Blood
Collection Medium:
 |
| Pink top tube 6 mL (K2-EDTA) |
Minimum:
Preferred Minimum: 1 mL plasma
Absolute Minimum: 0.5 mL plasma
Absolute Minimum: 0.5 mL plasma
Rejection Criteria:
If samples do not arrive in the reference laboratory labeled and
frozen after processing within 2 hours, they will be rejected for
testing.
Delivery Instructions:
Keep on ice and deliver to laboratory immediately.Turn Around
Time:
Approximately 2 weeks upon receipt at reference laboratory
Reference Range:
None detected
Interpretive Data:
Soluble C5b-9 Assay
The complement system consists of three initiating pathways - the classical, alternative and lectin - activation of which leads to the generation of C3 and C5 convertases. The latter initiates the sequential activation of the terminal pathway (C5 to C9) resulting in the formation of pore-forming membrane attack complex C5b-9 (MAC), a stable complex that mediates irreversible cell lysis. Fluid-phase C5b-9 complexes (soluble C5b-9) may also form in complex with regulatory proteins like protein S.
C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G): The common pathophysiological basis of both Dense Deposit Disease (DDD) and C3 Glomerulonephritis (C3GN) is dysregulation of the AP. Consumption of AP complement components is dependent on the degree of dysregulation of the C3 and C5 convertases. Soluble C5b-9 is elevated in both DDD and C3GN, but only the difference between C3GN and controls reaches statistical significance (p<0.001 for only C3GN) (see Zhang et al., Defining the complement biomarker profile of C3 glomerulopathy, CJASN 2014).
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Soluble C5b-9 levels are elevated in the majority of patients with active atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome but less frequently when the disease is in remission. Soluble C5b-9 may be useful as a biomarker to monitor activity of terminal pathway of complement (Bu et al., Soluble C5b-9 as a biomarker for complement activation in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, AJKD 2015).
Indications for screening
Screening is appropriate in patients with complement-mediated renal diseases.
The complement system consists of three initiating pathways - the classical, alternative and lectin - activation of which leads to the generation of C3 and C5 convertases. The latter initiates the sequential activation of the terminal pathway (C5 to C9) resulting in the formation of pore-forming membrane attack complex C5b-9 (MAC), a stable complex that mediates irreversible cell lysis. Fluid-phase C5b-9 complexes (soluble C5b-9) may also form in complex with regulatory proteins like protein S.
C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G): The common pathophysiological basis of both Dense Deposit Disease (DDD) and C3 Glomerulonephritis (C3GN) is dysregulation of the AP. Consumption of AP complement components is dependent on the degree of dysregulation of the C3 and C5 convertases. Soluble C5b-9 is elevated in both DDD and C3GN, but only the difference between C3GN and controls reaches statistical significance (p<0.001 for only C3GN) (see Zhang et al., Defining the complement biomarker profile of C3 glomerulopathy, CJASN 2014).
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Soluble C5b-9 levels are elevated in the majority of patients with active atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome but less frequently when the disease is in remission. Soluble C5b-9 may be useful as a biomarker to monitor activity of terminal pathway of complement (Bu et al., Soluble C5b-9 as a biomarker for complement activation in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, AJKD 2015).
Indications for screening
Screening is appropriate in patients with complement-mediated renal diseases.
Comments:
Please print, complete and submit the Kidney Testing Requisition Form from the Molecular
Otolaryngology & Renal Research Laboratory, to Specimen
Control/Mailouts with the specimen and the Epic Requisition.
Methodology:
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
CPT Code:
83520